Dear 老師:
我想請問一下這題,我不太了解他的解答。
CFA L 1課本p.453
Q21: An analyst performed a regression using one independent variable. If the F-statistic is equal to zero, the most accurate statement about the regression is that the
A. intercept is equal to one.
B. intercept is equal to zero.
C. slope coefficient is equal to zero.
Ans: C is correct. The F-statistic indicates that the regression results are statistically insignificant. Statistically, none of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variable, thus, the slope coefficient is equal to zero.
答覆:
第21題問的是:若一個獨立變數迴歸分析的F統計量等於0,則該迴歸的正確陳述是:
A. 截距項等於1
B. 截距項等於0
C. 斜率係數等於0
答案:C正確。該F統計量等於0,表示迴歸結果在統計上未達顯著性。亦即,依賴變數的變異無法在統計上由獨立變數所解釋。因此,斜率係數等於0。
說明:統計學使用F統計量檢定依賴變異數的變異是否可由獨立變數所解釋,也就是可解釋的程度是否達統計上的顯著性。
依賴變異數的變異,可以由獨立變數所解釋的程度,也可以使用斜率係數來表示。因此,當F統計量等於0時,也表示斜率係數等於0。